STRATEGIC RELATIONS BETWEEN PAKISTAN AND CHINA: AN ANALYTICAL CASE STUDY OF THE CHINA PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (CPEC)

Abstract

This study analyzes the strategic bilateral relations between Pakistan and China through the lens of the China‑Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). It positions CPEC as both an economic opportunity and a strategic pillar of the Sino‑Pak partnership. Using a qualitative content analysis of secondary sources such as journal articles and policy papers, the research applies the framework of Neo‑liberal institutionalism to assess cooperation, interdependence, and policy challenges. Findings reveal that while CPEC enhances connectivity and regional integration, its success is hindered by governance gaps, security concerns, and uneven resource distribution. The study highlights the importance of linking documentary evidence to human security and critical security literature. It recommends strengthening institutional capacity, addressing gender and environmental dimensions, and ensuring transparent policy implementation to maximize CPEC’s long‑term benefits for Pakistan’s economy and regional cooperation.