CHINA’S STRATEGIC NARRATIVES ON THE CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (CPEC), 2015–2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55733/jpcs.v6i1.102Keywords:
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Chinese strategic narratives, regional integration, Pakistan-China relations, security cooperation.Abstract
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) – a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) – has generated significant academic discourse and policy debates considering its implication to transform regional dynamics and foster economic growth. This article investigates how Chinese official rhetoric had depicted CPEC during 2015–2020, based on the analysis of Chinese state narrative in government white papers, policy statements, and articles in media. Analysis revealed that Chinese propaganda depicted CPEC as a cooperative and mutually beneficial project, with an emphasis on such narratives of partnership and economic modernization, referred to through themes of infrastructure development in Pakistan. And the narrative equally underscored China's larger strategic objectives, painting CPEC as an element of its conception of multilateralism, global connectedness and regional integration under the BRI. Security concerns in Baluchistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa were acknowledged, but Chinese statements emphasized working with Pakistani authorities to drive the project forward. The results demonstrate that in addition to economic purposes, CPEC also acts as a platform for China to promote its image of overall constructive power and strategic influence-building in South Asia
References
Ahmad, R., & Hong, Z. (2017). China–Pakistan Economic Corridor: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Contemporary China Studies, 24(3), 350–366.
Ali, M. (2021). CPEC and its socio-economic implications for Pakistan: An assessment of opportunities and risks. Asian Journal of Economic and Social Studies, 9(2), 112–130.
Du, J., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Does the One Belt One Road initiative promote Chinese overseas direct investment? China Economic Review, 47(2), 189–205.
Garlick, J. (2018). Deconstructing the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor: Pipe dreams versus geopolitical realities. Journal of Contemporary China, 27(112), 519–533.
Harris, A. (2019). The political economy of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor: Strategic implications and development outcomes. South Asian Studies Quarterly, 41(1), 45–63.
Javaid, U., & Rashid, A. (2019). Pakistan–China strategic relations: CPEC and beyond. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 2(1), 25–40.
Johnson, C. (1962). Communist China’s rise: From revolution to global power. New York, NY: Random House.
Khan, F., & Liu, J. (2020). Debt sustainability and transparency in the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor. Asian Economic Policy Review, 15(4), 610–627.
Li, M., & Wang, S. (2020). Developmental peace and China’s Belt and Road Initiative in South Asia. Journal of Peace and Development Studies, 11(3), 142–160.
Liu, W., & Dunford, M. (2016). Inclusive globalization: Unpacking China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Area Development and Policy, 1(3), 323–340.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. (2015–2020). Official statements and white papers on BRI and CPEC. Beijing, China: Author.
Rolland, N. (2017). China’s Eurasian century? Political and strategic implications of the Belt and Road Initiative. Seattle, WA: National Bureau of Asian Research.
Rolland, N. (2019). A concise guide to the Belt and Road Initiative. The National Bureau of Asian Research Special Report, 87, 1–12.
Shang, Y. (2019). The Belt and Road Initiative: China’s vision for global connectivity. Chinese Journal of International Politics, 12(1), 45–67.
Small, A. (2015). The China–Pakistan Axis: Asia’s new geopolitics. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Wolf, S. O. (2019). The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative: Concept, context, and assessment. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Yamei, Z. (2017). China–Pakistan Economic Corridor: A win–win model of cooperation. China International Studies, 63(4), 98–113.
Zahid, M., & Khan, A. (2019). CPEC and Pakistan’s economic transformation: Assessing the impact and challenges. Pakistan Development Review, 58(2), 121–138.
Zhao, H. (2018). The Belt and Road Initiative and China’s global strategy. Journal of Contemporary East Asian Studies, 7(1), 3–21.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Pakistan-China Studies (JPCS)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
![]()